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国际热评 ：日本不要再次成为历史罪人 ******
中新网北京1月17日电 (王续燃 何路曼) 近日，日本政府不顾国内和国际社会的强烈反对，宣布将于2023年春夏期间开始排放经处理 的福岛核污水。这种为省钱、图省事，出于一己之利将130万吨核污水“一排了之”的做法，将把核污染转嫁给全世界 ，至少将带来三重深远影响 。
资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。其一，日本或将再次面临重大核污染灾难 。2021年数据显示，该国约8%水产品已检测出放射性物质铯 ，放射性元素会破坏DNA ，并诱发血癌、白血病等疾病 。日本政府的计划，无视民众生命健康和切身福祉。
其二 ，日本邻国将受到不可逆转 的影响。太平洋国家的生存发展密切依赖海洋资源，未来，随着无法根除 的放射性物质扩散到海洋食物链 ，危害水产品安全，周边国家水产业发展，将遭到冲击。
其三，对全球遗留长期影响 ，后患无穷 。预计从核污水排放之日起57天内 ，放射性物质就会扩散到太平洋大半区域 ，3年后美国、加拿大将遭核污染，10年后 ，核污染蔓延至全球海域，破坏全球生态环境 、影响全人类繁衍延续。
资料图：在东京首相府外，当地民众举行集会抗议日本政府计划将受灾的福岛核电站净化水排放入海 。核污水排海绝不仅是日本 的“家务事” ，而是与全人类息息相关的“天下事” 。若执意采取行动逃避国际责任 ，日本将难免再次被视作历史 的罪人，因此，务必三思而后行！(完)
中新网评 ：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾****** 中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文•麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久 的一次议长选举记录 ，将美国“对抗式民主” 的弊端暴露无遗 。  资料图 ：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀 摄由于两党对立加剧 、党派内斗 、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战 。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团 ，多轮投票中 ，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡 。 麦卡锡 的当选之路一波三折，除了本人 的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外 ，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切 。 一方面 ，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱 ，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面 ，因为共和党 的多数优势微弱 ，党内一些影响力较小 的派系 的政治力量则被放大 ，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。 此外 ，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益 ，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步 ，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中 的职务 。 作为仅次于美国总统 、副总统 的政坛三号人物 ，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念 。然而 ，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱 ，难以掌控众议院。 美国有线电视新闻网CNN称 ，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。 这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化 。在权力博弈思维 的裹挟下 ，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上 ，美国两党相互拆台 ，陷入“为反对而反对” 的无脑对垒。而即便 是一党内 ，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系 ，相互对抗 ，选票变成了谋利益的工具 。 从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录 的15轮众议长选举 ，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈 ，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。 两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先 的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏 ，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能 ，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。  House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy (ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy". The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader. Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party. On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration. On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses. Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees. As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives. But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker. CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful. This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally. Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits. From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public. Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world. The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle. 
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