彩神彩票计划-互动百科

来源：彩神彩票网址2023-07-25 17:48

彩神彩票计划

中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

　　中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文•麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主” 的弊端暴露无遗。

资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者沙晗汀摄

　　由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

　　麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

　　一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

　　此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

　　作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。

　　美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

　　这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。

　　从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

　　两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

　　House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

　　(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

　　The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

　　Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

　　On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

　　On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

　　Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

　　As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

　　But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

　　CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

　　This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

　　Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

　　From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

　　Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

　　The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.

北京冬奥精神宣讲团举办北京冬奥会一周年专场报告会******

　　中新网北京2月4日电 (记者陈杭)2月3日，在北京冬奥会成功举办一周年之际，北京冬奥精神宣讲团来到延庆赛区，在中关村(延庆)体育科技前沿技术创新中心举办北京冬奥会一周年专场宣讲会。8位冬奥精神宣讲员从不同角度深情讲述筹办举办期间精彩非凡的冬奥故事，全方位多角度立体式展示我国冰雪运动取得的历史性成绩以及在场馆建设、城市交通、经济发展、冬季运动参与普及等方面取得的成果。

　　此次活动由北京冬奥组委、北京市委宣传部、北京市社会科学院(市委讲师团)共同主办，延庆区委宣传部承办。北京冬奥会后，为讲述冬奥筹办举办过程中台前幕后的感人故事，展示广大冬奥组织者、建设者“胸怀大局、自信开放、迎难而上、追求卓越、共创未来” 的北京冬奥精神，北京冬奥组委、北京市委宣传部、北京市社会科学院(市委讲师团)联合组建北京冬奥精神宣讲团，切实将北京冬奥会留下的宝贵精神财富转化为推动新时代发展的强大动力，延续后冬奥时代的冰雪热情，让更多的奥运遗产、让冰雪运动进入寻常百姓生活中。

　　北京冬奥精神宣讲员当中有北京冬奥会短道速滑冠军任子威、花样滑冰双人滑冠军隋文静/韩聪、自由式滑雪空中技巧冠军齐广璞、残奥越野滑雪冠军杨洪琼，还有北京冬奥会滑雪救援队医生、制冰师、城市规划师、奥林匹克文化推广者、5G技术智慧办奥亲历者、双奥记者、志愿者、裁判、冬奥组委留守工作人员和普通市民。他们走进机关、企业、学校、社区、农村和各大网络直播间，通过亲历亲闻的故事，宣讲北京冬奥精神，回顾冬奥申办筹办举办的不平凡岁月。

　　据悉，北京冬奥精神宣讲团成员大部分来自北京冬奥宣讲团，在北京冬奥会举办前已经宣讲了五年。宣讲员中，年龄最大的64岁，最小的只有8岁。冬奥筹办期间，足迹遍布黑龙江、内蒙古、新疆、西藏、青海、福建等全国18个省市自治区。为了把奥林匹克的种子播撒进更多青少年的心中，组织开展“走进百所高校”“走进百所中小学”“走进百所希望小学”“走进百所海外华文学校”系列宣讲，覆盖全国31个省、市、自治区以及香港在内的450余所学校，辐射全球40个国家(地区)100余所海外华文学校、100余个侨团。

　　同时，创新双语宣讲模式，为来自55个国家和地区的侨界代表和17国欧洲在华青年举办专场宣讲会，向世界讲好冬奥故事、讲好中国故事。在全球疫情背景下，创新传播方式，在北京市1.8万公交车辆、23条地铁线路、6000多台楼宇电视和城市大屏、全国“八纵八横”铁路近3000对动车组17万块显示屏、中国国航400多架飞机700余条航线上开展短视频云宣讲，云上直接受众超过1亿人次。

　　国际奥委会主席巴赫为宣讲团亲笔题词：“感谢北京冬奥宣讲团在中国传播奥林匹克价值观。”北京冬奥宣讲团在2021年底集体荣获北京榜样特别奖，在2022年4月荣获2022年冬奥会、冬残奥会北京市先进集体。(完)

　　（文图：赵筱尘巫邓炎）

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