彩神彩票返点_彩神彩票计划

来源：彩神彩票网址2023-08-27 17:48

“大漠天鹰”飞出胜战新航迹******

　　隆冬时节，西北大漠。西部战区空军某基地所属无人机团的一架无人机结束训练准备返航时，突然接到上级“前出查证不明空情”命令。数百公里外的地面站，飞行员和保障人员按照预案迅速进入方舱，接管无人机操控，并将实时画面传回上级指挥所。这一幕训战快速转换的场景，让正在该团采访的记者感受到浓浓的战味。

　　该团领导告诉记者，作为新质作战力量，他们充分发挥无人机在空时间长、飞行油耗低、通联能力强等特点，不断提高人装结合效能，着力将机型优势转化为胜战优势。

　　保障方舱内，记者见到刚结束飞行训练的该团大队长马龙。今年是他改飞无人机的第十年。为实现从“能飞”到“能战”的跨越，十年来，他和战友操控无人机飞越沙漠戈壁、雪山海岛，为打造“临机召唤，召唤即打击”的“大漠天鹰”一路换羽高飞。在一次次跨战区、跨军种的联演联训中，他和战友感到肩上的担子更重了：“以往，我们只在演习初期执行一些侦察任务。如今，无人机往往最早起飞、最晚降落，在高强度对抗中担负越来越重的任务。”

　　那次与某特战旅进行联合演练，该团无人机盘旋高空，将信息数据传递到地面单兵数字终端，帮助渗透作战的特战队员规划路线、实时预警，并随时准备提供空中火力支援。

　　与航空兵某旅开展协同突防突击演练时，该团无人机先期投入战场标定目标位置，提高侦察效率。友军战机发射制导弹药快速返航后，无人机抵近评估毁伤效果，并对残余目标进行补充打击。

　　在多兵种立体攻防演练时，该团无人机组成空中突击队，以最小代价探明“敌”防御漏洞、消耗“敌”防空火力，精准打击高价值目标……

　　面对演训场上取得的一次次进步，这支新质作战力量的官兵没有丝毫自满。记者在该团“军情研究室”看到，参谋长正在研究如何通过与友邻单位密切协同，提高链路抗干扰能力。“要以新质作战力量‘点’的突破，带动整个作战体系打赢能力的提高。”他告诉记者，未来战场，无人作战力量只有在体系支撑下才能释放最大作战效能。为此，他们将无人机纳入基地常态化体系训练，在与异型机及地面部队对抗演练中锤炼实战能力。

　　“党的二十大报告指出，‘加快无人智能作战力量发展’ 。”该团领导说，随着无人机应用日渐广泛，只有更加积极主动谋战研战，探索创新作战理念、训练模式，才能更好担负起新时代赋予的使命任务。

　　记者采访过程中，远处机场不时传来阵阵无人机引擎的轰鸣声。十年潜心砺翅，利剑扬威沙场。这支新质作战力量乘风奋飞，必将在无人作战领域飞出崭新胜战航迹。(解放军报记者马嘉隆通讯员葛乐晨柯长江)

彩神彩票返点

中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******

　　中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之” ，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。

资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。

　　2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。

　　日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。

　　日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝” ，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。

　　事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。

　　因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。

　　日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。

　　《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。

　　德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。

　　日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。

　　国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。

　　太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。

　　Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business

　　By John Lee

　　(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.

　　Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.

　　The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.

　　On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.

　　The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.

　　In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.

　　Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.

　　The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.

　　The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.

　　The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.

　　According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.

　　As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.

　　However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.

　　Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.

　　The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.

　　If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.